This technique refers to the process where an attacker misaligns the original goal of a prompt to redirect the model's output towards a new, often unintended goal, such as printing a target phrase or generating specific content that deviates from the initial intent. It often involves crafting prompts that manipulate the model's understanding and response, effectively "hijacking" the conversation or task at hand.

Perspective-shifting is a technique that involves prompting the language model to adopt different viewpoints or angles when generating responses. By encouraging the model to consider a situation from various perspectives, users can elicit a broader range of insights and ideas. This approach can be particularly useful in discussions that require empathy, critical thinking, or creative problem-solving. For example, a user might ask the model to respond to a question as if it were a child, an expert, or a member of a specific community, thereby enriching the conversation with diverse interpretations and understandings. Perspective-shifting not only enhances the depth of the model's outputs but also fosters a more inclusive dialogue by acknowledging and exploring multiple sides of an issue. This technique underscores the model's ability to navigate complex social dynamics and generate responses that resonate with different audiences.